Ultimate Guide to Pearls-Grading Standards and Quality Control
Pearls, as a type of natural gemstone, undergo thousands of processes from cultivation to the final product. These processes include cultivation, shell opening, raw material cleaning, raw material classification, enhancing luster, bleaching, drilling, grading, categorization, stringing, and matching, among others.
However, the stability of quality control is difficult to manage, and the industry exhibits a wide range of quality. Whether purchasing online or offline, buyers face great difficulties.
We are committed to addressing these issues by excerpting the grading section from our company's quality control system. This will provide a more detailed and professional understanding of pearls, helping to alleviate the challenges of purchasing pearls online.
• The following two tables are the company's grading standards (including looses, pairs, strands, finished products, etc.)
• The grading standards primarily rely on color/tone, luster, shape, skin, and match as the basis for grading. Luster is a very important factor in grading.
• Perfect Round&Round: Measurements of the diameter from multiple directions should not differ by more than 2%. (Taken from GIA)
• For an explanation of grading terms, refer to the "Seven Factors Grading Chart."
White Color Grading
GRADE | COLOR/HUE | LUSTER | SHAPE | SURFACE | MATCHING |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AAA+/SAAA | Silver White/White | Excellent/Aurora | Perfect Round&Round | Flawless&Very Slightly | Excellent |
AAA | Silver White/White | Excellent/Very Good | Round | Very Slightly | Excellent |
AAA | Warm White(Yellow/Pink) | Very Good/Good | Perfect Round&Round | Flawless&Very Slightly | Excellent |
AAA- | Silver White/White/Warm White(Yellow/Pink) | Excellent/Very Good | Round/Near Round | Very Slightly/Lightly spotted | Very Good |
Natural Color Grading
GRADE | COLOR/HUE | LUSTER | SHAPE | SURFACE | MATCHING |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AAA+/SAAA | High Saturation | Excellent/Aurora | Perfect Round&Round | Flawless&Very Slightly | Excellent |
AAA | Medium High Saturation | Excellent/Very Good | Round | Very Slightly | Excellent |
AAA | Medium Saturation | Very Good/Good | Perfect Round&Round | Flawless&Very Slightly | Excellent |
AAA- | High/Medium Low Saturation | Excellent/Very Good | Round/Near Round | Very Slightly/Lightly spotted | Very Good |
Appendix 1. Grading standards for Freshwater&Fresh AK Pearls
White Color Grading
GRADE | COLOR/HUE | LUSTER | SHAPE | SURFACE | MATCHING |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AAA+/SAAA | Silver White/White | Excellent/Aurora | Perfect Round&Round | Flawless&Very Slightly | Excellent |
AAA | Silver White/White | Excellent/Very Good | Round | Very Slightly/Lightly spotted | Excellent |
AAA | Warm White(Yellow/Pink) | Very Good/Good | Perfect Round&Round | Very Slightly | Excellent |
AAA- | Silver White/White/Warm White(Pink) | Very Good/Good | Round/Near Round | Lightly spotted | Very Good |
Natural Color Grading
GRADE | COLOR/HUE | LUSTER | SHAPE | SURFACE | Table header 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AAA+/SAAA | High Saturation | Excellent/Aurora | Perfect Round&Round | Flawless&Very Slightly | Excellent |
AAA | Medium High Saturation | Excellent/Very Good | Round | Very Slightly/Lightly spotted | Excellent |
AAA | Medium Saturation | Very Good/Good | Perfect Round&Round | Very Slightly | Excellent |
AAA- | Medium High/Medium Saturation | Very Good/Good | Round/Near Round | Lightly spotted | Very Good |
Appendix 2. Grading standards for South Sea&Tahitian/&Edison Pearls
1. Matching standards for paris as below:
Matching Standards for 'Excellent' Grade
SIZE | TOLERANCE RANGE OF TWO PEARLS | LUSTER | COLOR/HUE | SHAPE | SURFACE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<9mm | ≤0.01mm | Same Grade Match | Completely Consistent | Completely
Consistent | Same Grade
Match |
9-12mm | ≤0.05mm | Same Grade Match | Completely Consistent | Completely
Consistent | Same Grade
Match |
>12mm | ≤0.1mm | Same Grade Match | Completely Consistent | Completely
Consistent | Same Grade
Match |
Matching Standards for 'Very Good' Grade
SIZE | TOLERANCE RANGE
OF TWO PEARLS | LUSTER | COLOR/SHAPE | SURFACE | Table header 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<6mm | ≤0.02mm | Neighbor Grade Match | Basically Same | Basically
Same | Neighbor Grade
Match |
6-9mm | ≤0.05mm | Neighbor Grade Match | Basically Same | Basically Same | Neighbor Grade
Match |
9-12mm | ≤0.1mm | Neighbor Grade Match | Basically Same | Basically Same | Neighbor Grade
Match |
>12mm | ≤0.2mm | Neighbor Grade Match | Basically Same | Basically Same | Neighbor Grade Match |
2. Matching standards for strands as below:
GRADE | LUSTER | COLOR/HUE | SHAPE | SURFACE |
---|---|---|---|---|
Excellent | Same Grade Match | Completely Consistent | Completely Consistent | Same Grade
Match |
Very Good | Neighbor Grade Match | Basically Same | Basically Same | Neighbor Grade
Match |
All 925 silver and k-gold jewelry should have stamps such as S925 and AU750.
The following four conditions, or any other issues that affect quality and aesthetics, deem a product as unacceptable. (For k-gold category, apart from the following conditions, all details, such as "surface, prongs, corners, gaps, ring openings, etc.," should be smooth, shiny, and perfectly round.)
- Deformation, surface pits, protrusions, defects, fractures, scratches, yellowing, discoloration, and lack of plating (including un-plated areas in ring walls and overlapping areas).
- Loss, tilting, insecurity, or surface damage of zircon or gemstones.
- Creases, fractures, or spring clasp damage (deformation, failure to rebound properly) on the chain.
- Notches, tilting, insecurity, or severe irregularity in ring openings.
- After setting, the pearls should adhere to the base securely and not dislodge when touched.
- Quality inspection should ensure no excess glue, tilting, or insecurity. If there is excess glue, it should be cleaned. Tilting or insecurity after setting is considered unacceptable.
- After completion of production, clean the product using a clean silver cloth/soft cloth before placing it into a self-sealing bag.
- Standard packaging includes jewelry tags + OPP bags/jewelry pouches, etc. If gift box packaging is desired, appropriate gift boxes can be purchased.
- Eusharon's stringing standard length is 40cm/16 inches. (As described in GIA: Stringing is generally 14 inches (35cm) or 16 inches (40cm), depending on the merchant's production. The market average is typically 38-40cm.)
- How to measure a necklace/strand: Measure the pearl diameter perpendicular to the drilling hole.
- How to indicate pearl size: Use millimeters (mm) as the unit.
- Necklace measurements have the largest size at the center and gradually decrease towards both ends. Sizes should not alternate or interchange. The size near the center should not be smaller than the size near the sides. For example, a 7-7.5mm necklace has 7.5mm pearls in the center and 7mm pearls at both ends.
- When stringing pearls, each pearl should be smooth and untwisted, and the strand should be knot-free. Use professional pearl thread or steel wire as needed.
- After production and quality inspection, print the product model label and attach it to the knot.
- Matching is the most crucial factor affecting product quality in pearl stringing production. Therefore, we have established strict matching standards to ensure product quality stability. For an explanation of grading terms, refer to the "Seven Factors Grading Chart."
GRADE | LUSTER | HUE(For White) | COLOR | SHAPE | SURFACE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AAA and above | Same Grade Match | Completely Consistent | Completely Consistent | Completely Consistent | Same Grade Match |
AAA- and below | Neighbor Grade Match | Basically Same | Basically Same | Basically Same | Neighbor Grade Match |
- Pearl quality requirements are the same as for stringing standards.
- Default necklace length is 18 inches (45cm), and bracelet length is 7.5 inches (19.5cm), including clasp and knots. Customers who require custom lengths should contact us (add contact hyperlink).
- Each pearl on a finished necklace should be tightly strung (not loose) and have a flat orientation (not twisted). The knot at the end should not be too visible, ensuring both aesthetic and structural integrity.
- For necklaces >5mm: Knot between each pearl, with two knots at the end.
- For necklaces ≤5mm with small pearls: No knots or knots tied directly at the loop of the clasp or using steel wire for production.
- Standard packaging includes jewelry tags + OPP bags/jewelry pouches, etc. If gift box packaging is desired, appropriate gift boxes can be purchased.
- Nacre Thickness①: Non-nucleated pearls have a complete nacre layer from the inside out. Eusharon's standards require a minimum nacre thickness of 2mm for nucleated freshwater pearls, Edison pearls, South Sea pearls, and Tahitian pearls. Akoya pearls must have a nacre thickness of ≥0.4mm. Nacre thickness is no longer graded as it must meet the above standards to meet Eusharon's product standards.
- Pearl Size②: It affects pearl prices. Sometimes, due to labor costs and supply-demand dynamics, smaller pearls can be more expensive than medium-sized ones. Large-sized pearls are the most expensive due to their rarity.
- Matching③: Refer to "Pearl Matching Standards."
- Luster④, Surface⑤, Shape⑥, Color Grade⑦ Description Comparison Table:
- By reading the GIA Pearl Knowledge Manual, you can understand these seven factors. From a professional perspective, Eusharon believes that higher-grade pearls also require attention to Tone⑧ and Orient/Overtones⑨. In the grading standards table below, we provide relevant grading and explanations. We will publish a special article explaining tone and overtones.
MATCHING③ |
---|
Excellent (uniform appearance, drill hole in center) |
Very Good (Slightly change in uniformity) |
Good (Lightly change in uniformity) |
General (Obvious change in uniformity) |
Poor (Very obvious change in uniformity) |
LUSTER④ |
---|
Aurora (Reflections appear bright and sharp with overtone) |
Excellent (Reflections appear bright and sharp) |
Very Good (Reflections appear bright and near sharp) |
Good (Reflections are bright but not sharp) |
Fair (Reflections are weak and blurred) |
Poor (Reflections are dim and diffused) |
SHAPE⑤ |
---|
Perfect Round&Round |
Round |
Near Round |
Oval/Drop |
Baroque |
SURFACE⑥ |
---|
Flawless&Very Slightly (Blemish-free or contain virtually invisible tiny surface features) |
Very Slightly (Contain minor or less visible surface features) |
Lightly spotted (Contain slightly visible surface features) |
Lightly&Moderately spotted (Contain lightly obvious visible surface features) |
Moderately spotted (Contain obvious visible surface features) |
Heavily spotted (Contain obvious visible irregularities surface features, durability may be compromised) |
COLOR GRADE⑦-WHITE COLOR |
---|
Silver White |
White |
Warm White(Pink) |
Warm White(Yellow) |
COLOR GRADE⑦-NATURAL COLOR |
---|
High Saturation |
Medium High Saturation |
Medium Saturation |
Medium Low Saturation |
Low Saturation |
Eusharon Specialize In
Loose Pearl
Pearl Strand
Pearl Jewelry
Wholesale Pearl Catagories
Edison Pearl
Freshwater Pearl
Freshwater AK Pearl
Tahitian Pearl
Akoya Pearl
South Sea Pearl
Let customers speak for us
from 103 reviewsI am extremely happy with this supplier, they communicated well and did exactly as they said they would. I have a very nice smooth transaction with this supplier and the order was packaged well when arrived, and everything was accounted for. WIll use this supplier regularly, great experience!
Great company to deal with! Leah is fantastic! She was quick to respond to any questions I had and kept me updated on my order. I will definitely be ordering from her again!
This is the best pearl company online to deal with!!! Very satisfied with the necklace!!!
The pearls are amazing, I love the gradient lavender color, the pearl shape is very round with high luster. Shipping and tracking was quick and reliable as well. Would recommend this pearl company.
The pearl necklace looks amazing, the color & strong luster is what I wanted. The shipping service is very fast, very happy purchase. Will order again soon.
Very happy purchase experience. Very good quality pearl with strong luster, the price is affordable.
I am very impressed with the quality of the pearl necklaces for the price. The pearls look very beautiful with strong luster, the pearl size is perfect. Good design. The shipping is very fast, great company to deal with.
The freshwater pearl necklaces are just what I'm looking for. The quality of pearls is as good as the video and photo showed. The customer service is excellent, they were very patient and knowledgeable, I've learned a lot from them. Fantastic!
Le escribo para manifestarle nuestro más profundo agradecimiento
agradecimiento que hago extensivo no solamente a ustedes sino que a su hermoso
equipo de trabajo.Los brazaletes y los juegos han quedado realmente hermosos.Yo estoy bien y feliz por ellos
Great pearl company to work with, very impressive from beginning to end, the consultant was very patient and able to answer all questions. The pearl necklaces were delivered right on time and looked amazing. It's truly a fantastic purchase experience.
Excellent service and a fabulous product. The earrings are more beautiful than I imagined, they have a gorgeous high luster. I will order more pearl jewelry products from this company in the future.
5-Star Vendor. Very responsive to inquiries. Very quick to ship. Quality Edison Loose Pearl
The pearl earrings were reasonably priced and arrived promptly. I deal with online business for over 15+ years, Eusharon is fantastic, has excellent customer service, prompt delivery and when I opened the package, I really love them, the quality of the pearl earrings are as high as described. How can you beat that!
Such an amazing experience with this company! The freshwater pearls are gorgeous, and the quality is much higher than what I saw in other freshwater pearl wholesalers. I will definitely buy from Eusharon again.
Very nice pearls and just placed my second order. Thank you so much for my beautiful freshwater loose pearls the quality is fantastic and the colors are gorgeous, very fast shipping, very easy to work with definitely recommend you guys to anyone.